Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: David P. Brown and David E. M. Sappington Title: Load-Following Forward Contracts Classification-JEL: F0 Volume: Volume 44 Issue: Number 3 Year: 2023 Abstract: Suppliers and large buyers of electricity often sign load-following forward contracts (LFFCs). A LFFC obligates an electricity supplier to deliver at a pre-specified unit price a fraction of the buyer's ultimate demand for electricity. We show that relative to more standard ("swap") forward contracts, LFFCs can reduce the variation in the wholesale price of electricity. However, LFFCs also can increase the expected wholesale price and thereby reduce expected consumer surplus and total surplus. Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:ej44-3-Brown File-URL: http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=4006 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to IAEE members and subscribers.