Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Ahmed Khalifa, Massimiliano Caporin, Michele Costola, and Shawkat Hammoudeh Title: Systemic Risk for Financial Institutions in the Major Petroleum-based Economies: The Role of Oil Classification-JEL: F0 Volume: Volume 42 Issue: Number 6 Year: 2021 Abstract: We examine the relationship between oil returns and systemic risk of financial institutions in major petroleum-based economies. By estimating ΔCoVaR, we observe the presence of remarkable increases in risk levels during the financial crises and achieve a better risk measurement when oil returns are included in the risk functions. Moreover, the estimated spread between the CoVaR without and with oil returns is absorbed in a time range that is longer than the duration of the oil shocks. This indicates that drops in oil prices which have a longer effect on risk and financial institutions require more time to account for their impact. Policy implications are also provided. Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:ej42-6-Khalifa File-URL: http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=3760 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to IAEE members and subscribers.