Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: Rajeev K. Goel Author-Name: Michael A. Nelson Title: The Political Economy of Motor-Fuel Taxation Classification-JEL: F0 Pages: 43-59 Volume: Volume20 Issue: Number 1 Year: 1999 Abstract: This paper examines the political and economic underpinnings of gasoline tax policy. The theoretical model extends the earlier work of Hettich and Winer (1988) to flush out the effect of a change in the pre-tax price of a taxable activity on the politically optimal tax rate. Using a large cross-sectional sample of U.S. states over 1960-94, the empirical model tests the predictions of the theoretical model within the context of the state tax policy on gasoline. While simultaneously controlling for other politico-economic influences, we find that the influence of changes in gas prices on tax rates is negative. To our knowledge, this is the first study to include a fully developed theoretical model and its empirical application to the gasoline market for a test of the votemaximizing model of tax policy. Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:1999v20-01-a03 File-URL: http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=1301 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to IAEE members and subscribers.