Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0 Author-Name: J.R. Moroney Author-Name: Terry G. Seaks Author-Name: Donna P. Vines Title: Estimating the International GNP-Energy Relation: A Further Note Classification-JEL: F0 Pages: 167-174 Volume: Volume 11 Issue: Number 1 Year: 1990 Abstract: Energy enhances the productivity of capital, labor, and other factors of production, and generally promotes higher living standards. International cross-sectional studies of aggregate output per capita are often hampered by the absence of qualitatively comparable capital and labor services. And numerical measures of cross-country differences in technology are notoriously scarce, primarily because technological differences (at a macro level) are a pretty vague concept. Thus, it is often desirable to draw a simple relationship between broad international aggregates such as GNP and energy per capita. Handle: RePEc:aen:journl:1990v11-01-a14 File-URL: http://www.iaee.org/en/publications/ejarticle.aspx?id=1999 File-Format: text/html File-Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to IAEE members and subscribers.